Cookie Monster Secret Recipe
We start with a plain login page:

I try with some default credentials admin:admin, and get an error:

With the hint to check my cookies, I use EditThisCookie2 and see a Cookie called secret_recipe (You can also view your cookies with a web proxy like Burp Suite, in browser storage, etc):
cGljb0NURntjMDBrMWVfbTBuc3Rlcl9sMHZlc19jMDBraWVzXzk2RjU4REFCfQ%3D%3D
This is URL encoded (can be seen by the %3D which is equal to =) and this also looks like Base64!
I do this in CyberChef to decode it. I use URL Decode then From Base64:

Flag: picoCTF{c00k1e_m0nster_l0ves_c00kies_96F58DAB}
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